At a San Francisco IGDA meeting back in March, Kathy Schoback explained that it's nearly impossible to get shelf space in mainstream retail stores for a GameBoy game that isn't a license or a sequel.
During the Game Developers' Conference that same month, Warren Spector gave a keynote speech explaining that there was still room for innovation in this kind of market, where original concepts for characters and story can be hard to sell.
Spector later argued that point with Greg Costikyan, on Costikyan's weblog. Now on his site, Greg hones his critique of licensed games, taking issue with the upcoming "Starsky and Hutch" licensed title. His primary objection is age-based - Starsky & Hutch is too old a show to be relevant for game-playin' kids today:
I'm old enough to remember when Starsky & Hutch was on TV. I'm also old enough to be outside the target demographic for games, even though the age range is increasing. Basically, with few exceptions, people in their 40s don't play games.The game is likely to be timed to release with the upcoming film - probably part of a post-Charlie's Angels me-too 70s TV-movie cash-in.
In other words, the people who actually remember this TV show don't play games and aren't going to buy this thing. Those few of us who DO remember the show also remember that it sucked. No, make that, it sucked huge wads of crap.
The money spent on the license and the 70s costumes might have been spent on some kind of original story. But then it might not have had the odd location in our memories, as the title for a show many of us heard of, but never really saw. Does that make us more likely to play the game? I'm picturing half the shelves at my local gaming store flooded with entertainment software based on TJ Hooker, Cageny & Lacey, Hill Street Blues, My Favourite Martian, My Three Sons, Gilligan's Island, MASH, and All in the Family.
Perhaps the S&H game will be great. The recent Simpson's Hit and Run game took the open ended play of Grand Theft Auto and added enough of the content of the show to make fans respect this game. But the Simpsons is a clear license, with a fanatical following. What about Starsky & Hutch?
We assume that licenses are selected primarily for their vast revenue potential. But Jason's back of the envelope calculations favor original content. So perhaps S&H represent safe synergy - TV+movie+game=guaranteed opening weekend sales. Or, if you buy Costikyan's argument that the Starsky & Hutch license is irrelevant, then perhaps the people running game studios and making content aquisition decisions are too old. We'll see if a movie marketing blitz or compelling gameplay can help Starsky & Hutch compete with the Matrix game!
Um, it seems like Greg C. just doesn't get the joke. Starsky and Hutch is being "revived" as kitsch. The new movie stars Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson in "the roles they were born to play, baby."
Reading Greg's bit was like watching a 767 fly right over his head.
Posted by: William | 09/19/2003 at 08:21 AM
I've found that many companies feel that any licensing (even old, outdated licensing) is better than no licensing at all. I'm not saying I agree with this.
Certain companies are now pulling titles out of their basement vaults and re-making them (Midway: Area 51, N.A.R.C., Cinemaware: Defender of the Crown) in the hopes that just the small nostalgia factor involved in invoking the old title name will be enough to push people over the rent/buy threshold. These games could have easily been original concept games (at least the Midway ones could have been), but they chose to pull the old name out of the hat. It's maybe worth 5 bonus points of recognition in a review (not to the overall score, mind you, just towards the reviewer's nostalgia factor; assuming they remember the original), but I think in the long run handcuffing yourself to an old game for a bit of nostalgia and recognition isn't worth the lack of freedom of creating an original story and title.
Posted by: Bowler | 09/19/2003 at 08:25 AM
Regarding Starsky And Hutch - the game was originally licensed by small English publisher Empire Interactive, and there's a pretty good reason why it was chosen - price. In other words, it was an inexpensive license, all they could afford, and the nostalgia value was good bang for the buck, especially in England, where it's probably the best known of the '70 American cop shows.
It also probably seemed like a good bet because of the nostalgia-filled smash of The Italian Job for Playstation in the UK (this was before the remake had come out), which sold hundreds of thousands of copies.
Then Take Two/Gotham picked it up in the States, sure, also possibly because there was now a movie remake coming out, but.. any attempts to talk about why it was licensed should probably be taken in that context.
From what I hear, the Starsky and Hutch game is kinda good fun, but a little unwieldy. But it's got music by Tim Follin, dammit, so everyone in the entire world should buy it. Deal?
Posted by: simoniker | 09/19/2003 at 03:59 PM
Starsky and Hutch fails on two counts:
1. It's simply not a very good game.
2. It's use of the license is abysmal.
Rather than making use of the assets of the series, the games plot and atmosphere is fleshed out using hand drawn stills with a voice over by a pair of sound effects. The only real resemblence to the TV series is a few snippets acted out by Anthony Fargas, and the Ford Gran Torino.
re: the bad game. If you don't use a lightgun for the shooting bits, it's actually impossible to complete some sections, since the automatic cursors switches so erratically between targets.
Posted by: Tim E | 09/19/2003 at 05:42 PM
Yeah, Greg Costikyan is missing the point in his mad rush to write something angry and jaded. To the younger gamers, the fact that Starsky & Hutch is/was a tv show is irrelevant. The screenshots all make it look like Grand Theft Auto, which is more than enough to quirk interest. For the more peripheral-minded kids, it works with a light gun and/or a wheel, which is pretty rare. And '70s style is more or less back in fashion, and teens today are very aware of that. To someone who has never seen the show, it comes off as a hip, two-player GTA clone.
To someone who has seen the show, there might be a tug of nostalgia. "Holy crap, I can't believe they made a game out of that!"
Sounds like a win-win to me: adults remember the license, kids come after the style and gameplay. I mean, S&H isn't going to win any awards, but it's not the gaming abhorration or license abuser that Greg wants it to be. That dude needs to calm down.
And anyway, it's only $20 brand new. My wife and I have been playing it all week (me: Dual Shock 2 driving, her: Gun Con 2 shooting) and it's easily worth $20.
Posted by: Joe | 09/20/2003 at 10:28 PM
Two words:
Huggy Bear
Posted by: Karoshi | 09/23/2003 at 09:37 PM
I've been arguing for years that original games (and their sequels) are far more successful than licensed games. I studied this years ago, and I've re-visited it a few times since then, and it's always the same results: approx. 80% of the best selling games each year are based on brands born within the game industry, NOT licensed brands from other industries.
I've pointed this it to publishers we've worked with and they sometimes acknowledge that it's true (after all, they cannot argue against black & white facts), but they point out that it still "seems" like it's more reliable making a game based on a license (due to built-in public awareness) than a fresh, unknown original brand -- they'll happily point out that there's no guarantee wither way.
This is not unlike the movie industry, which relies on the star system to make and sell movies. Movie studios falsely believe that big stars sell movies, yet I've studied this and found it to be entirely untrue. Movies with big stars are exactly as hit and miss as movies with lesser known or unknown stars. In fact, 9 of the top 15 box office hits either had no well known stars at the time of their release, or they were sequels with these same stars (who had then become stars). The bottom-line is that stars due not make hit movies -- hit movies make stars. Yet, movie studios will still pay $10 to $20 million for stars, believing that just because the star is well-known it will attract droves. There's no such thing as a bank-able star, just as there's no such thing as a bank-able license.
Scott Miller, CEO
3D Realms
Posted by: Scott Miller | 09/24/2003 at 07:44 AM
As a life long gamer I'd much rather play original titles like Animal Crossing or Viewtiful Joe than crap like The Matrix. Sure, I was completely pumped up after seeing the latest movie but knowing that the game was crap I had no interest in buying it.
Frankly, I don't even know much about the S&H game other than I knew it was being developed. Once I saw the titled I ignored it and went on to read about the latest Ratchet and Clank.
Give me more Duke please Scott ;)
Posted by: Jeffrey | 10/02/2003 at 04:16 PM
Scott, I think the publishers are thinking of the sales of "bad" games. Without gameplay a licensed game will sell better than an unlicensed game. Tougher to analyze probably, but it feels intuitively right to me.
To a publishing exec who isn't a gamer, removing the factor of whether it's a good game might make some sense... (I'm not defending, just trying to understand...)
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Posted by: outsider | 04/11/2006 at 07:27 AM